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Learn Hacking: Part 3: Learning & Using Linux:

 Learning & Using Linux
What is it?

Linux is a free, open-source, UNIX-like operating system. As you continue to learn how to hack, you will realize how important it is to learn how to use the Linux operating system. Need some convincing? Here are a couple facts:

1. Millions of servers on the internet run on the Linux operating system. You must learn the operating system to be able to penetrate these web servers.

2. Some of the best hacking programs only run on Linux.

Choosing a distribution

A Linux distribution is the Linux kernel (- central component of an operating system.) plus a collection of applications. If you are a beginner to Linux, I would suggest starting with Ubuntu as your first Linux distribution. It is simple to install and very user friendly. To see a full list of the most popular distributions can go to http://distrowatch.com .

Running Linux

There are many ways to get Linux up and running. I will show you the most popular methods below.
Live CD’s are usually used to test and play around with a Linux distribution. With a Live CD, you do not have to install the OS (operating system) onto your hard drive because it runs off the disc on boot. Because it is running off a disc, you won’t be able to permanently modify any system files. Everything you do will be stored temporarily in your RAM. 

Install Ubuntu by using Wubi, It'll helps you to install and uninstall Ubuntu like an other applications of windows.
Or Use Virtual box it'll help you to run a Linux inside a Windows or in Mac. (Google It To Know "How To Install Wubi and Virtual box") 

Download or order a free CD of Ubuntu from their official website by clicking here. 

Learning Linux

Now that you have Ubuntu up and running you might be wondering what to do next. You should now start to learn and eventually master the Linux distribution of your choice. You’ll find that almost every distribution has a massive community that is ready to help you, and it’s only a Google search away! For example if you choose to stick with Ubuntu, http://ubuntuforums.org/ has a community of 700,000 members! So if you have a question or problems ask away, there will always be someone out there with a solution.

I would also recommend buying a book. Reading is the best way to gain knowledge. Below I have a list of some great books you should take a look at:

• A Practical Guide to Linux Commands, Editors, and Shell Programming
• Understanding the Linux Kernel, Third Edition
• A Practical Guide to Ubuntu Linux
• How Linux Works

There are many websites on the internet dedicated to teaching the community about Linux. Below I have a list of a few good ones:

• Official Linux Website
• Begin Linux
• Linux Tutorials

For those of you that are visual learners, below are two great video courses:

• Introduction to Linux
• Ubuntu Linux Tutorials

*The resources listed above are more than enough for you to master the ins and outs of Linux. So choose a book, website, or video and begin to take in some more knowledge!

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